工业废水和原污水排放入河流、湖泊和近海岸区域不仅给海洋生物和水生资源带来了负面影响，而且也破坏了维持生命的主要必需品之一——饮用水。

　　102. It will have a direct bearing on the matter under discussion .

　　这将和正在讨论的问题有直接关系。

　　103. Rapid economic growth may lead to an overextension of resources and lead to an eventual catastrophic meltdown .

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　　经济迅速增长可能导致过度使用资源，并引起最终巨大的灾难。

　　104. The immediate results of economic growth have created the illusion of unending prosperity . The best approach at this particular time is to perhaps err on the side of caution .

　　经济增长的直接结果是造成了关于无止境繁荣的幻想。现在这个特定时刻最好的办法也许是慎之又慎。

　　105. The benefits of technology are undeniable . Nonetheless , the fact that technology often negates the need for human beings in the workplace deserves careful consideration and retraining programs for affected individuals must be introduced . 技术的好处不容否认。然而，技术经常否认工作场所需要人类，这一点值得仔细考虑，而且，为受到影响的个人推出再培训项目是必需的。

　　106. The lack of faith in government is the direct result of the prevailing distrust of politicians .

　　对政府缺乏信心是普遍存在的对政府官员的不信任直接造成的。

　　107. The advantages of harmonious relations far outweigh the disadvantages of confrontation .

　　和谐关系的好处远远大于冲突的坏处。

　　108. Independence offers many advantages , the first and foremost of which is self-determination .

　　独立带来很多好处，首先也是最重要的是自决。